JD.com officially launched on Tuesday the re-brand of its Pinduoduo clone app JD Pingou, renamed Jingxi, as China’s e-commerce giants gear up for this year’s Nov. 11 Singles’ Day shopping festival.

Why it matters: Along with rivals Alibaba and Pinduoduo, JD is focusing its efforts on lower-tier markets as its new growth drivers. Consumption levels in China’s lower-tier cities are quickly catching up with those in first-tier hubs like Beijing and Shanghai.

  • The rise of consumers in lower-tier cities became an area of focus during the 618 shopping festival held in June, China’s mid-year shopping extravaganza that serves as an e-commerce barometer. Platforms use insights from 618 sales data to work out their Singles’ Day strategy.
  • JD’s transaction growth during 618 was twice as high in lower-tier cities compared with total sales on JD.com, company data shows.
  • By targeting lower-tier markets, Jingxi is competing with Pinduoduo and Alibaba’s Taobao Tejia.

Details: JD has re-branded group-buying app JD Pingou as Jingxi.

  • Similar to Pinduoduo, Jingxi aggressively leverages the viral marketing capabilities of Tencent’s WeChat and QQ platforms for customer acquisition.
  • The app is expected to connect 1,000 industrial and manufacturing hubs in the next three years and provide services to one million merchants within five years.
  • JD also disclosed that it had laid aside tens of billions of yuan in merchant subsidies for Singles’ Day promotions.

Context: JD has been facing a slew of negative news since the turn of the year, but the firm is gradually regaining confidence from investors after posting better-than-expected earnings in the second quarter of this year.

  • Subsidizing steeper discounts during promotional periods is an effective move when entering lower-tier markets, where users are more price-sensitive.
  • Pinduoduo launched a joint “RMB 10 billion” subsidy plan with brands and merchants for promotions during this year’s 618 festival. It saw gross merchandise volume more than quadruple compared with the same 18-day period a year earlier. The company said it received more than 1.1 billion orders, 70% of which came from lower-tier cities.

Emma Lee (Li Xin) was TechNode's e-commerce and new retail reporter until June 2022, when she moved to Sixth Tone to cover technology and consumption. Get in touch with her via lixin@sixthtone.com or Twitter.

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