Chinaโ€™s internet regulator has instructed online platform operators ensure that their content recommendation algorithms create a โ€œhealthyโ€ and โ€œpositiveโ€ online environment, according to draft rules released on Tuesday.

Why it matters: The Chinese government has taken an increasingly heavy hand when dealing with online content. Beijing has accelerated efforts to rid the internet of โ€œinappropriate content.โ€ Few of the countryโ€™s tech companies have managed to avoid censure during the campaign.

โ€œOnline platforms should strengthen management of information recommendation or presentation by methods including manual editing or machine algorithms to create a positive and healthy ecosystem.โ€

โ€“Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC)

Details: The CACโ€™s draft regulations cover a wide range of online platforms from websites to apps and online forums. The document is open for public comment until October 10.

  • Recommendations by algorithms should not include content that undermines national unity, disseminates false information, subverts the national regime, or disrupts economic order.
  • However, the CAC promotes content that publicizes Xi Jinping Thought, socialist core values, and increases the influence of Chinese culture on the international stage.
  • Platforms are required to create systems to conduct real-time inspections, respond to emergencies, and handle online rumors, with the rules consolidating previously implemented measures.
  • Companies will also need to improve regulation of โ€œhot topicsโ€ and top search terms to ensure they donโ€™t contain prohibited content.
  •  Users should take an active role in governing online platforms through complaints and reporting illegal content, the CAC said.

Context: Operators of services ranging from dating apps to short video platforms have all been censured for hosting โ€œvulgarโ€ content. Companies including Tencent, Weibo, Baidu, and Bytedance have all been affected by an extended operation to clean up Chinaโ€™s cyberspace.

  • Regulators have also sought to expand social credit blacklists to online platforms and their users to punish conduct that is deemed to be untrustworthy.

Christopher Udemans is TechNode's former Shanghai-based data and graphics reporter. He covered Chinese artificial intelligence, mobility, cleantech, and cybersecurity.

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